President Donald Trump said the United States will impose new tariffs of up to 60% on Chinese electric vehicles and semiconductors, escalating trade pressure on Beijing and signaling a tougher stance on key technology imports.

The move was justified by the White House on national security grounds, with officials pointing to concerns about supply chain dependence in sectors seen as critical to the U.S. economy and defense infrastructure. The announcement adds fresh tension to an already strained U.S.-China trade relationship.

Chinese EV makers and chip suppliers could face higher costs entering the U.S. market, while American manufacturers and consumers may also feel ripple effects if prices rise or supply chains tighten. Industry groups are likely to scrutinize the policy for its impact on competition, production timelines, and investment decisions.

The tariffs underscore how trade, technology, and security have become deeply intertwined in Washington’s approach to China. More details on implementation, exemptions, and timing are expected as the administration moves forward with the policy.