European Parliament committees have moved forward with draft rules aimed at making artificial intelligence systems more transparent, setting up a fresh clash with major technology companies. The proposal would require AI developers to reveal key details about training data sources and submit content-moderation systems to real-time audits.

Supporters say the plan is meant to improve accountability in a fast-growing industry that increasingly shapes online speech, search results and automated decision-making. They argue that clearer disclosure standards could help regulators, researchers and the public understand how these systems are built and where their outputs may be flawed.

Big Tech firms have pushed back against the measures, warning that stricter reporting and audit demands could create compliance burdens and expose proprietary information. The debate underscores a wider struggle in Europe over how to regulate powerful AI tools without slowing innovation or handing too much discretion to the companies that run them.

The draft legislation is expected to face further negotiations before becoming law, and lawmakers are likely to continue pressing for stronger safeguards as AI systems become more deeply embedded in everyday digital services.