NATO leaders have gathered in The Hague for a summit expected to focus on higher defense spending across Europe and closer coordination with the United States. The meeting brings together heads of state and government from the alliance’s 32 member countries at a time of renewed pressure to strengthen military readiness.

The talks come as governments weigh how to respond to security threats while balancing strained public finances at home. Supporters of larger defense budgets argue that European members need to carry more of the burden, while critics warn that steep increases could squeeze social spending and deepen political tensions.

Transatlantic security cooperation is also set to dominate the agenda. NATO officials and member governments are seeking to show unity on deterrence, military planning, and long-term support for the alliance’s eastern flank. The summit is expected to test whether members can agree on a clearer path for spending commitments.

The gathering reflects a broader shift in European defense policy, with many governments revisiting long-standing assumptions about security, preparedness, and reliance on allied support. Any commitments announced in The Hague could shape NATO’s priorities well beyond this week’s meeting.