European lawmakers have moved a step closer to new rules that could make AI developers and users responsible when their systems cause harm. The European Parliament’s legal affairs committee approved draft legislation that would create a clearer path for victims to seek compensation in cases tied to artificial intelligence.

The proposal comes as regulators across Europe face growing pressure to address the risks of rapidly deployed AI tools, from faulty decisions to unsafe outputs. Supporters say the framework is needed to close legal gaps that can leave injured people without practical recourse when automated systems fail.

The measure is not final yet. It now heads into negotiations with EU member states, where lawmakers will try to settle the scope of liability, the burden of proof, and how the rules should apply to both AI developers and the companies or institutions that deploy these systems.

Technology companies have pushed back, warning that tougher liability rules could slow innovation and expose them to costly litigation. Still, the committee vote signals that Brussels is moving toward a more assertive approach to AI accountability, with consumer protection and public safety at the center of the debate.