The European Parliament has approved a new set of rules that would make AI developers and companies using AI systems more accountable when those tools cause harm. The legislation is designed to give consumers and courts clearer routes to compensation and responsibility across the bloc.

The vote marks a major step in the European Union’s push to tighten oversight of artificial intelligence as governments race to define legal standards for fast-moving technologies. Supporters say the rules are intended to close gaps in existing law and ensure victims are not left without recourse when automated systems fail.

The move comes ahead of an international summit expected to focus on AI governance, safety, and enforcement. It also adds pressure on tech firms operating in Europe to review how their products are built, tested, and deployed in sensitive settings.

While the law still faces implementation challenges, the Parliament’s approval signals that the EU is moving toward a more aggressive regulatory model. That approach could influence other countries weighing whether current liability rules are adequate for the risks posed by artificial intelligence.