European Union leaders have agreed on a new migration and asylum pact after extended overnight talks in Brussels, ending a round of negotiations that had stretched deep into the night. The deal marks a significant step in the bloc’s effort to overhaul how it handles border arrivals, asylum claims and the distribution of responsibilities among member states.

According to the report, the agreement was reached after marathon discussions among heads of government, who have been under pressure to balance tighter border controls with legal obligations toward people seeking protection. The pact is expected to set out a new framework for processing asylum requests more quickly while also creating mechanisms for member states to share the burden of arrivals.

Migration has remained one of the European Union’s most divisive policy issues, exposing sharp disagreements between governments that want stricter enforcement and those that argue for stronger humanitarian safeguards. The latest breakthrough suggests leaders were able to bridge at least some of those differences, though implementation and national approval are likely to remain politically sensitive.

The agreement comes as European capitals continue to face public pressure over border management, integration, and the strain on asylum systems. Supporters of the pact say a common approach is overdue, while critics are likely to scrutinize whether the new rules will protect refugees and migrants from being pushed into faster, less fair procedures.