France’s National Assembly has approved a sharply contested immigration bill that would tighten asylum procedures and broaden deportation powers. The measure moves forward despite criticism from rights groups, opposition lawmakers, and activists who say it risks worsening conditions for migrants and asylum seekers.

The vote triggered protests in Paris and several other cities, where demonstrators gathered to denounce the reform as punitive and out of step with France’s obligations to protect vulnerable people. Critics argue the legislation could make it harder for those fleeing conflict or persecution to obtain fair review of their cases.

Supporters of the bill say the changes are needed to strengthen border control and speed up removals. But opponents warn that the new rules shift the system further toward enforcement at the expense of due process and humanitarian safeguards.

The law is now set to continue through the legislative process, where debate over migration, public order, and civil liberties is likely to intensify. The outcome will be closely watched as France grapples with growing political pressure over immigration policy.