European Parliament committees have backed a draft directive that would set new liability rules for artificial intelligence developers if their systems cause harm. The move signals a more aggressive push in Brussels to clarify who is responsible when AI tools fail, mislead users, or contribute to damage.

The proposal comes as EU lawmakers also revisit how large online platforms moderate content under the Digital Services Act. Together, the measures reflect growing concern in Europe over the speed of AI deployment and the power of major tech companies to shape what users see online.

If adopted, the directive could force developers to face clearer legal exposure in cases involving defective or harmful AI outputs. Supporters say the change would improve accountability and protect consumers, while critics are likely to argue that tighter rules could increase compliance burdens for smaller firms.

The draft still has a path to clear before becoming law, but its advance adds momentum to the EU's broader effort to regulate digital systems more tightly. The debate now centers on how to balance innovation, user safety, and accountability across a fast-changing tech sector.