Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the Pentagon will work to preserve the U.S. military’s technological advantage over China, even as lawmakers weigh the next defense budget. His remarks underscored ongoing concern in Washington about competition with Beijing across defense, innovation, and advanced weapons systems.

Austin told reporters the department remains focused on sustaining readiness and modernization at a time when budget fights could shape future procurement and research priorities. The Pentagon has repeatedly argued that investment in next-generation capabilities is essential to deter adversaries and maintain global military superiority.

The comments come as Congress debates spending levels for the coming fiscal year, with pressure from multiple directions on federal finances. Defense officials have warned that delays or reductions could affect programs tied to cyber defense, artificial intelligence, space systems, and other technologies seen as critical to future conflict.

The U.S.-China rivalry remains one of the central strategic questions for American defense planning. Pentagon leaders continue to frame the competition as long-term and technology-driven, with both sides seeking advantages that could influence deterrence and battlefield outcomes in any future crisis.